03 Elysée Treaty

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Federal Chancellor Konrad Adenauer (l.) and French President Charles de Gaulle (r.) after signing the Élysée Treaty.

France is Germany’s most important partner in Europe. As European integration progressed after the Second World War, the two countries began to build close relations. They are often regarded as a model of reconciliation between two nations. In 1957, France and Germany were among the six founding members of the European Economic Community (EEC) – the core of today’s EU. Franco-German friendship was sealed in 1963 under the Élysée Treaty, which also included close relations at the level of civil society.

Photo: Bundesregierung/Schwahn