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NATO

Session of the North Atlantic Council
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Photo: REGIERUNGonline / Kühler
Session of the North Atlantic Council
The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is the world's largest security policy alliance. Originally conceived as an alliance for collective defence in the event of an attack on member states, its significance has since undergone considerable change.
The alliance sees itself as a community of values held in common by free democratic states. The Preamble of the North Atlantic Treaty describes the nature and purpose of the alliance as follows:
 
"The Parties to this Treaty reaffirm their faith in the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and their desire to live in peace with all peoples and all governments. They are determined to safeguard the freedom, common heritage and civilisation of their peoples, founded on the principles of democracy, individual liberty and the rule of law.
 
They seek to promote stability and well-being in the North Atlantic area. They are resolved to unite their efforts for collective defence and for the preservation of peace and security. They therefore agree to this North Atlantic Treaty."