1 00:00:00,001 --> 00:00:01,845 Ladies and gentlemen, 2 00:00:01,846 --> 00:00:03,540 Today, we remember the liberation of 3 00:00:03,541 --> 00:00:05,938 the German concentration and extermination camp at 4 00:00:05,939 --> 00:00:08,938 Auschwitz-Birkenau, 77 years ago. 5 00:00:08,939 --> 00:00:10,986 We look back on the worst crime 6 00:00:10,987 --> 00:00:13,471 against humanity ever committed: the Shoah, 7 00:00:13,472 --> 00:00:17,048 the murder of six million European Jews, 8 00:00:17,049 --> 00:00:20,589 and the senseless deaths of millions of others, 9 00:00:20,590 --> 00:00:23,854 victims of the Nazi terror. 10 00:00:23,855 --> 00:00:26,886 They died at the hands of German officers and soldiers. 11 00:00:26,887 --> 00:00:29,855 They were turned against and often betrayed by 12 00:00:29,856 --> 00:00:33,214 former friends, colleagues or neighbours. 13 00:00:33,215 --> 00:00:39,100 German civil servants decided and planned their deaths. 14 00:00:39,101 --> 00:00:41,123 The Wannsee Conference, 15 00:00:41,124 --> 00:00:42,764 which took place 80 years ago last week, 16 00:00:42,765 --> 00:00:44,970 reminds us of this: 17 00:00:44,971 --> 00:00:49,142 a genocide planned and perpetrated in cold blood. 18 00:00:49,143 --> 00:00:51,143 A death sentence for millions of men, 19 00:00:51,144 --> 00:00:55,830 women and children, set out in by laws and paragraphs. 20 00:00:55,831 --> 00:00:58,862 A monstrous evil presented as normality 21 00:00:58,863 --> 00:01:08,510 in a way that seems to defy all logic and reason. 22 00:01:08,511 --> 00:01:11,781 And yet here lies an important lesson: 23 00:01:11,782 --> 00:01:15,887 We must never stop seeing each other as what we are: 24 00:01:15,888 --> 00:01:19,650 Friends, colleagues and neighbours – 25 00:01:19,651 --> 00:01:21,216 fellow human beings whose fates are intertwined 26 00:01:21,217 --> 00:01:24,981 on this planet that we share. 27 00:01:24,982 --> 00:01:26,348 The Nazi regime tried to reduce 28 00:01:26,349 --> 00:01:29,161 people to numbers. 29 00:01:29,162 --> 00:01:32,571 In the video we just saw the numbers burned 30 00:01:32,572 --> 00:01:37,898 into the arms of Kitty Hart-Moxon and her mother in Auschwitz. 31 00:01:37,899 --> 00:01:41,062 But Kitty, her mother and the millions of others 32 00:01:41,063 --> 00:01:43,850 who were persecuted, tortured and killed 33 00:01:43,851 --> 00:01:45,717 were not numbers. 34 00:01:45,718 --> 00:01:48,430 They were people with hopes and dreams, 35 00:01:48,431 --> 00:01:50,134 just like us. 36 00:01:50,135 --> 00:01:51,728 People with the same right to be treated 37 00:01:51,729 --> 00:01:53,900 with dignity and respect. 38 00:01:53,901 --> 00:01:55,204 And the same right to live 39 00:01:55,205 --> 00:01:58,826 their lives in peace and freedom. 40 00:01:58,827 --> 00:01:59,882 Ladies and gentlemen, 41 00:01:59,883 --> 00:02:04,363 77 years is the lifespan of a generation. 42 00:02:04,364 --> 00:02:06,580 Soon, it will be 43 00:02:06,581 --> 00:02:10,151 80, 90, 100 years since the end of the Holocaust. 44 00:02:10,152 --> 00:02:12,424 Soon, we will have to live without the testimonies 45 00:02:12,425 --> 00:02:16,072 of the last survivors and eye-witnesses. 46 00:02:16,073 --> 00:02:19,830 And yet we must not 47 00:02:19,831 --> 00:02:21,831 let their memory fade! 48 00:02:21,832 --> 00:02:23,832 We owe that to those who were murdered. 49 00:02:23,833 --> 00:02:25,833 We owe it to those who survived and 50 00:02:25,834 --> 00:02:29,951 bravely carried the burden of their painful memories. 51 00:02:29,952 --> 00:02:32,645 But we also owe it to ourselves: 52 00:02:32,646 --> 00:02:36,079 we who want to preserve 53 00:02:36,080 --> 00:02:40,430 our humanity by remembering our past. 54 00:02:40,431 --> 00:02:42,158 Who want to make sure 55 00:02:42,159 --> 00:02:45,541 that history does not repeat itself. 56 00:02:45,542 --> 00:02:47,825 I say this with deep concern: 57 00:02:47,826 --> 00:02:50,894 Antisemitism, hate speech, agitation against Israel, 58 00:02:50,895 --> 00:02:54,215 and violence against Jews are on the rise 59 00:02:54,216 --> 00:02:56,139 – in Germany and 60 00:02:56,140 --> 00:02:59,092 in many other countries around the world. 61 00:02:59,093 --> 00:03:01,358 During the COVID 19 pandemic, 62 00:03:01,359 --> 00:03:03,565 we have seen disinformation and conspiracy theories seeping 63 00:03:03,566 --> 00:03:07,002 from the internet into people’s minds. 64 00:03:07,003 --> 00:03:08,385 And we have witnessed 65 00:03:08,386 --> 00:03:10,713 the memory of the Holocaust being distorted on our streets 66 00:03:10,714 --> 00:03:16,253 – for instance by protesters against COVID measures, 67 00:03:16,254 --> 00:03:23,971 wearing yellow stars with the word “unvaccinated”. 68 00:03:23,972 --> 00:03:26,660 So, let me be very clear: 69 00:03:26,661 --> 00:03:30,301 Antisemitism has no place in our countries. 70 00:03:30,302 --> 00:03:32,399 Free and open societies cannot let 71 00:03:32,400 --> 00:03:35,640 the enemies of freedom act as they please. 72 00:03:35,641 --> 00:03:37,788 That is why we must combat all forms of antisemitism, 73 00:03:37,789 --> 00:03:45,096 discrimination, racism and extremism, everywhere. 74 00:03:45,097 --> 00:03:48,878 Germany bears a special responsibility for this. 75 00:03:48,879 --> 00:03:51,634 And we are grateful to all of you 76 00:03:51,635 --> 00:03:55,111 who help us live up to this responsibility: 77 00:03:55,112 --> 00:03:58,520 Together with Israel, we have worked towards a recent UN resolution 78 00:03:58,521 --> 00:04:05,571 that condemns Holocaust denial. 79 00:04:05,572 --> 00:04:07,434 I can think of no greater honour 80 00:04:07,435 --> 00:04:09,986 than standing shoulder to shoulder with 81 00:04:09,987 --> 00:04:11,987 our Israeli friends on this. 82 00:04:12,236 --> 00:04:16,146 Last year, we worked with many of you 83 00:04:16,147 --> 00:04:21,833 to found a Global Task Force against Holocaust Distortion. 84 00:04:21,834 --> 00:04:23,022 And I am deeply grateful 85 00:04:23,023 --> 00:04:25,607 to the United Nations and UNESCO 86 00:04:25,608 --> 00:04:27,608 for their work to spread knowledge and to fight 87 00:04:27,609 --> 00:04:32,056 antisemitism, racism and extremism all over the world. 88 00:04:32,057 --> 00:04:34,368 It is a fight against evil 89 00:04:34,369 --> 00:04:38,189 - evil that is often disguised as normality. 90 00:04:38,190 --> 00:04:39,743 But it is also a fight 91 00:04:39,744 --> 00:04:42,570 for our shared humanity.